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What Is Immutable X (IMX)? Here is a deep dive into Ethereum’s Layer-2 scaling solution As more users flock to decentralised applications (dApps) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), the Ethereum network faces congestion and uncompetitive gas fees.

Enter Immutable X, a groundbreaking layer-2 solution designed to address these pain points.

Immutable X (IMX) has its own special token called IMX. It can be used to pay fees on the Immutable X platform. It can also be used for staking, and gives holders voting rights to how the network is run.

What Is Immutable X?

Immutable X is a Layer 2 scaling solution specifically tailored for NFTs on the Ethereum blockchain. Founded in 2018 by James and Robbie Ferguson, and Alex Connolly, Immutable X aims to revolutionise NFT trading by combining scalability, asset protection, and user experience.

Zero gas fees and carbon neutrality

One of the standout features of Immutable X is its zero gas fees. Unlike Ethereum’s mainnet, where transaction costs can be prohibitively uncompetitive, Immutable X allows users to mint, transfer, and trade NFTs without paying any gas fees.

This is a game-changer for both creators and collectors, as it eliminates the financial barrier associated with NFT transactions.

Also Immutable X claims to be carbon-neutral, making it an environmentally friendly choice for NFT enthusiasts. By leveraging zk-rollup technology, it achieves scalability without compromising the planet.

##How does Immutable X work?

Let’s dive into the technical details.

ZK-Rollups

Immutable X is a technology that helps make Ethereum more efficient. So how does it do that? It uses StarkWare’s zero-knowledge proofs (specifically, Starkey).

Think of this as a smart way to prove something without revealing all the details. It’s like saying, “I know the answer, but I won’t show you how I got it.”

It does this by using ZK-rollups. Imagine you have a bunch of small tasks to do. Instead of doing each task one by one, you group them together and finish them all at once.

ZK-rollups do something similar with transactions on Ethereum — they bundle them up and send them together.

This happens off-chain, which is like doing some work behind the scenes without bothering everyone else. Off-chain transactions happen away from the main Ethereum network.

Because this is so much more efficient, it reduces the fees (called gas fees) you pay to use Ethereum. So, in user friendly terms, Immutable X uses some tricks to make Ethereum perform better and more competitive.

EVM compatibility

EVM stands for Ethereum Virtual Machine. It’s like the brain of the Ethereum network — a mega computer that runs all the programs (called smart contracts) and keeps everything in order.

Immutable X is the first chain for games that offers EVM compatibility.

Game developers can build on Immutable X without the need for Solidity expertise (the programming language of Ethereum). So, game creators can use the same tools they already know, without needing any extra skills.

When game developers create new games on Immutable X, they can easily connect them to the existing games on Ethereum.

When game devs build a game on Immutable X, it’s like adding a new piece to the big Ethereum puzzle. And it fits perfectly. The new game can talk to other games and share resources without any hiccups.

Global order book

The platform features a global order book. When someone wants to send an NFT (Non-Fungible Token) to another person, the blockchain needs to check if everything is okay. Is the NFT real? Is the sender allowed to do this? Once the blockchain is sure, it adds this transaction to a block.

Using the Immutable X platform, the buyers and sellers can interact without waiting for block confirmations, resulting in a smoother experience. It makes NFT trading across various marketplaces way more efficient.

Web3 gaming and beyond

Immutable X caters to game developers seeking enhanced performance and competitive costs. While it doesn’t support complex smart contracts, it enables streamlined gameplay mechanics. Imagine a web3 game where players can buy, sell, and trade assets instantly, all while enjoying gas-free interactions.

The Gods Unchained trading card game is a prime example of Immutable X in action.

Players can collect rare cards, trade them seamlessly, and participate in tournaments — all without worrying about gas fees.