Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high‑risk investment and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong. Take 2 mins to learn more.
Why investors buy DAI: What is Maker DAI? Want to buy DAI on CoinJar? Here’s what you need to know.
MakerDAO is a decentralised autonomous organisation (DAO) built on the Ethereum blockchain. Its mission is to create a stable and decentralised digital currency. Let’s dive into the details of what Maker DAI is and how you can acquire it.
##cWhat is DAI: The user-friendly explanation
Here’s a user-friendly way to describe how it works. Imagine you have a virtual coin called “DAI.” It’s similar to a regular coin, but it always tries to stay worth the same as one U.S. dollar.
(Crypto is generally very volatile, with the risk of abrupt market changes, corporate collapse, inadequate client fund segregation, and cyberattacks. Don't invest anything you aren’t prepared to lose.)
So how does it stay stable? It is created using something called a “smart contract” on the Ethereum blockchain. Think of this smart contract as a set of rules that govern how the crypto works.
Say you have some Ethereum (ETH). You can use it as a kind of security deposit to create Dai. This is done through a platform called the Maker Protocol.
Think of it like this: You put your ETH in a digital vault called a “Collateralised Debt Position (CDP)”. It's like putting your ETH in a safety deposit box. Then, the Maker Protocol gives you Dai in return, based on how much ETH you put in.
Now, here's the catch: Because the value of cryptocurrencies can change a lot, you have to put in more ETH than the value of the Dai you want to get. This is called over-collateralisation.
For example, if you want £100 worth of Dai, you might need to put in £200 worth of ETH. This is to make sure that even if the value of ETH goes down, there's still enough value to cover the Dai.
When you want to get your ETH back, you have to return the Dai you borrowed, plus a small fee for using the Maker Protocol. It's like paying rent for using the vault.
So, in user friendly terms, Dai is digital money you can get by trading it for Ethereum, or by using Ethereum as a deposit in a special digital vault called a CDP.
The performance of most cryptocurrency can be highly volatile, with their value dropping as quickly as it can rise. You should be prepared to lose all the money you invest in cryptoassets.
DAI ideally offers stability (but nothing is guaranteed in stablecoin world!). This is good for things like online shopping (mostly with merchants accepting funds via payment companies that enable crypto payments). You can theoretically use it to buy things online, just like using Sterling.
Regular cryptocurrencies (like Bitcoin) can swing up and down a lot in price. DAI aims to stay steady in price (“soft pegged” to the US dollar).
When you send DAI to someone in another country, they should get the same value without worrying about exchange rates.
Say your cousin in America needs some cash. Instead of dealing with exchange rates and bank fees, you send them DAI instead. This is without all the bank fees and then the banks converting currency in their favour.
Because the price theoretically stays stable (“soft pegged” to the US dollar), people use it in decentralised finance (DeFi) apps. These apps let you lend, borrow, and earn interest.
(Crypto is generally very volatile, with the risk of abrupt market changes, corporate collapse, inadequate client fund segregation, and cyberattacks. Don’t invest anything you aren’t prepared to lose. You should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong as you would have no recourse to the Financial Ombudsman scheme or the Financial services compensation scheme.)
It has other uses. Imagine you’re a crypto trader. When other coins swing wildly, you can switch your existing crypto into DAI to keep stability.
You can lend your DAI on platforms like Compound or Aave. Your DAI earns interest, and you don’t lose sleep over price fluctuations as it is “soft pegged” to the US dollar.
(Remember: Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high‑risk investment and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong. Take 2 mins to learn more.)
It is a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar. Unlike other cryptocurrencies, its value remains relatively stable, making it suitable for everyday transactions.
It is created through a system of collateralised debt positions (CDPs). Users lock up crypto assets (such as Ethereum) as collateral to generate DAI.
The collateralisation ratio determines how much of it can be minted against the locked assets.
If the value of the collateral drops, users may need to add more assets or repay part of their debt.
Outstanding debt refers to the total amount of DAI in circulation.
(Crypto is not for everyone. Be sure to do your own research and buy according to what is right for you, and not what is right for other people. Crypto is generally very volatile, with the risk of abrupt market changes, corporate collapse, inadequate client fund segregation, and cyberattacks. Don’t invest anything you aren’t prepared to lose.)
MakerDAO relies on smart contracts to manage the creation and redemption of DAI. These contracts aim to ensure transparency and protection.
MKR is the governance token of MakerDAO. MKR holders participate in decision-making processes, including voting on stability fees and other protocol changes.
When users create DAI, they pay a stability fee. This fee compensates MKR holders and helps maintain the stability of the system.
The DSR allows users to earn interest by holding the crypto in a savings account within the MakerDAO ecosystem.
(Crypto is generally very volatile, with the risk of abrupt market changes, corporate collapse, inadequate client fund segregation, and cyberattacks. Don't invest anything you aren’t prepared to lose.)
Sign Up: If you don’t have a CoinJar account, you can sign up at CoinJar.
Verify your identity as required. As per local legislation, UK residents are required to complete an assessment to show they understand the risks associated with what crypto/investment they are about to buy and they must wait for a 24-hour “cooling off” period, before their account is active.
Deposit Funds: Deposit funds (such as GBP or BTC) into your CoinJar account.
Choose DAI: It will arrive in your CoinJar account. From there you can move it into another wallet.
Remember: Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high‑risk investment and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong. Take 2 mins to learn more.
DAI is backed by collateral which can itself be volatile, such as Ethereum (ETH). If the value of the collateral drops significantly, it could trigger automatic liquidation of the collateral and cause the value of DAI to fluctuate.
It uses algorithmic smart contracts to maintain price stability (“soft pegged” to the US dollar) and to ensure that the tokens are always kept fully collateralised.
Users should be aware that other tokens which have used algorithmic smart contracts to maintain their value, such as Terra (LUNA) have failed, leading to total loss of value.
The performance of crypto can be highly volatile, value can drop as quickly as it can rise. Past performance is not a guide to the future.
Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest.
This is a high‑risk investment and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong. Take 2 mins to learn more.
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