Buy Solana

Solana is a public blockchain designed to process large numbers of transactions at a low cost. SOL is its native cryptocurrency and is used to pay network fees, secure the blockchain through staking and interact with applications built on Solana.

The network launched in 2020 and is widely used for decentralized finance, payments, digital collectibles, games and tokenized assets. Solana can produce new blocks in less than a second, but stronger transaction finality takes longer and performance can decline during periods of heavy demand.

SOL is a volatile crypto asset. Its price can change sharply, and low transaction fees do not make it a low-risk investment.

How does Solana work?

Solana combines Proof of Stake with a timing system called Proof of History. Validators stake SOL and vote on the state of the blockchain, while Proof of History gives transactions a verifiable order before validators reach consensus.

The network also uses a parallel processing system known as Sealevel. If two transactions do not need to change the same account data, Solana can process them at the same time rather than one after another. This helps the network support high activity without relying on a separate layer 2 network for routine transactions.

Solana programs are similar to smart contracts on other blockchains. They contain the rules used by decentralized exchanges, lending markets, games and other on-chain applications.

What is Proof of History?

Proof of History is a cryptographic clock, not a separate consensus mechanism. It creates a sequence that proves events occurred in a particular order and that time passed between them. Validators can use this shared timeline instead of repeatedly communicating to establish the order of every transaction.

Proof of Stake and Solana's Tower BFT consensus rules still provide network security. Validators vote on blocks, and their influence is weighted by the SOL staked and delegated to them. The Solana documentation provides a more technical explanation of the network's architecture.

Solana at a glance

• Native cryptocurrency: SOL
• Network launched: March 2020
• Blockchain type: layer 1 smart contract network
• Consensus: Proof of Stake using Tower BFT
• Timing system: Proof of History
• Block production: typically less than one second
• Maximum supply: no fixed maximum
• Smallest unit: one lamport, equal to 0.000000001 SOL
• Transaction fees: paid in SOL and typically low, but they can rise during congestion

What is SOL used for?

• Network fees. SOL pays for transfers and interactions with Solana programs.
• Staking. SOL can be delegated to validators that help secure the network.
• Decentralized finance. Solana supports exchanges, lending markets, liquid staking protocols and other financial applications. Our guide to decentralized finance explains how these services work and the risks involved.
• Tokens and digital collectibles. Developers can issue fungible tokens, stablecoins and non-fungible tokens using Solana's token standards.
• Payments. Low fees can make SOL and Solana-based stablecoins practical for smaller or frequent transfers.
• Applications and games. Fast block production allows developers to record frequent user actions on-chain.

Using an application built on Solana is not the same as holding SOL. Each token, program and service has its own security, liquidity and issuer risks.

Does SOL have a maximum supply?

No. Unlike Bitcoin, SOL does not have a fixed maximum supply. New SOL is issued as staking rewards under a disinflationary schedule. The annual issuance rate was designed to begin at 8%, decline by 15% each year and eventually settle at a long-term rate of 1.5%.

Part of Solana's base transaction fee is permanently destroyed, which offsets some new issuance. Priority fees paid during busy periods go to validators. Fee burning does not necessarily make SOL deflationary because new staking rewards may still exceed the amount burned.

The supply therefore changes over time. When assessing SOL, consider both the declining issuance rate and the amount of SOL entering circulation through staking rewards or other distributions.

Can SOL be staked?

Yes. Solana uses Proof of Stake, so SOL holders can delegate tokens to a validator. Validators process transactions and vote on the blockchain, while delegators may receive a share of network rewards after the validator deducts its commission.

Staking returns are variable rather than guaranteed. They depend on network issuance, validator performance, commission and the total amount of SOL staked. Activating or deactivating a stake can also take time because changes occur around network epoch boundaries.

Staking introduces risks beyond changes in the SOL price. These include validator performance, protocol faults and custody arrangements. If a service offers liquid staking tokens, those tokens also carry smart contract, liquidity and price-tracking risks. Staking rewards may also be taxable when received.

How is Solana different from Ethereum?

Solana and Ethereum are both layer 1 blockchains that support smart contracts, tokens and decentralized applications. They use different technical designs.

Solana processes independent transactions in parallel and aims to keep most activity on the base network. Ethereum processes base-layer transactions differently and increasingly relies on layer 2 networks to handle more activity at lower cost. Solana programs commonly use Rust, while Ethereum applications often use Solidity.

SOL and ETH are separate assets on different networks. A Solana address is not an Ethereum address, and tokens cannot move between the networks without a supported bridge or platform. Neither design removes the risks of smart contract bugs, congestion or user error.

Which network does CoinJar use for SOL?

CoinJar supports native SOL on the Solana network. SOL sent using another blockchain or an unsupported wrapped version may not arrive. Likewise, a token built on Solana should only be sent to CoinJar if that specific asset and deposit method are supported.

Always confirm the asset, network and current deposit address on both sides before transferring. Our list of supported cryptocurrencies and networks explains where to check, while our guide to wrong-network crypto transfers covers possible recovery limitations.

Solana accounts used to store tokens or program data must also maintain a small rent-exempt SOL balance. This is closer to a refundable account deposit than a recurring fee, and the required amount depends on the account's data size.

Has Solana experienced outages?

Yes. Solana has experienced full network outages and periods of degraded performance, particularly during intense transaction activity. Some incidents required validators to coordinate a network restart after block production stopped.

Software upgrades, changes to transaction handling and the development of additional validator clients are intended to improve resilience. However, previous improvements do not guarantee future uptime. Congestion can still cause failed transactions, slower confirmations or higher priority fees even when the blockchain continues producing blocks.

This history is an important trade-off to consider. Solana prioritizes high throughput and low fees, but its complexity and hardware demands can create operational and concentration risks.

What are the risks of buying SOL?

• Volatility. SOL can gain or lose substantial value over a short period.
• Network reliability. Outages, software bugs or congestion may interrupt transfers and applications.
• No fixed supply. SOL issuance continues under an inflation schedule, although the rate is designed to decline over time.
• Validator concentration. Running a competitive validator requires specialized hardware, bandwidth and delegated stake. Concentration among operators, hosting providers or software clients can weaken resilience.
• Smart contract risk. Solana applications and tokens may contain software flaws, insecure permissions or malicious code.
• Token and scam risk. Anyone can create a token on Solana. A token appearing in a wallet does not mean it is genuine, liquid or approved by CoinJar.
• Staking risk. Rewards can vary, and staking services or liquid staking tokens introduce additional validator, custody and smart contract risks.
• Transfer and custody risk. Blockchain transactions are generally irreversible, while losing control of a self-custody wallet can mean losing the assets permanently.
• Limited consumer protection. SOL is not a bank deposit and is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. It is also not protected by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation against market losses or the failure of a crypto platform.

Our guide on how to store cryptocurrency compares platform custody and self-custody.

How is Solana regulated in the US?

Buying, holding and selling SOL is legal in the US where a platform makes it available. SOL is not legal tender, and its regulatory treatment can depend on the transaction, service and state involved.

Federal regulators have increasingly described large, functioning networks like Solana as commodities rather than securities for spot trading purposes, and US regulated investment products that hold SOL now exist. That does not mean every arrangement involving SOL falls outside securities law. Staking programs, yield offerings and token sales are assessed on their own facts.

CoinJar, Inc. is registered as a Money Services Business with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and is licensed as a money transmitter in a growing number of states, NMLS ID 2492913. These registrations and licenses relate to obligations such as anti-money laundering controls and money transmission. They do not mean that FinCEN or a state regulator has approved SOL, guaranteed its value or insured customer crypto holdings. Check whether CoinJar is available in your state.

How is Solana taxed in the US?

The IRS generally treats SOL and other digital assets as property. A taxable disposal can occur when you sell SOL for US dollars, exchange it for another cryptocurrency or use it to pay for goods or services. Staking rewards may also be taxable when received.

The IRS sets out current requirements on its digital assets page. This is general information, not tax advice. Consider speaking with a qualified tax professional about your circumstances.

Why Solana matters

Solana takes a distinctive approach to blockchain scaling. Proof of History provides a shared timeline, parallel processing increases capacity, and SOL aligns network fees and staking with the operation of the blockchain.

Those features have attracted payment services, decentralized applications and token projects, but they also come with trade-offs. SOL has no fixed supply, the network has experienced outages, and applications built on Solana can fail independently of the blockchain. Understanding both the technology and the risks matters more than judging Solana on speed alone.