401ks and IRAs: Not a hugely romantic subject but here’s how cryptocurrency could become part of your retirement savings.
On August 7, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order that could change how Americans save for retirement. For the first time, this order opens the door for working people to invest their 401(k) retirement money in , along with other alternative investments like real estate and private equity.
A 401(k) is a retirement savings account that many employers offer their workers. It is an account where you put aside money from each paycheck for your future retirement. Your employer often matches some of what you contribute and adds it to your account.
Currently, most 401(k) plans only let you invest in traditional options like mutual funds and stock market funds. This new executive order could change that by allowing crypto investments too.
The executive order directs the U.S. Secretary of Labor to review current rules about what investments are allowed in 401(k) accounts, specifically looking at alternative assets like cryptocurrency.
In simple terms, Trump asked the Department of Labor to reconsider the rules that currently make it difficult for 401(k) plans to offer crypto investments. The order doesn't immediately change anything. It's more like asking officials to study whether the current restrictions make sense.
Americans have roughly stored in 401(k) accounts. That's an enormous amount of money that could potentially flow into cryptocurrency if these new rules take effect.
As Galaxy CEO Michael Novogratz , "That's a monster pool of capital". This amount of money being freed up, could drive significant adoption of digital assets.
There are differences between types of retirement accounts.
Most people have employer-sponsored 401(k) plans through their job. These plans are managed by big financial institutions. Any crypto investments would be via the financial institution, and would probably be in the form of cryptocurrency ETFs (exchange-traded funds). These are funds that workers can invest in, without having to buy or hold the crypto. The financial institution would manage them for the worker.
Some people, especially those who are self-employed, have access to "solo 401(k)" plans or self-directed . These accounts offer more investment flexibility and could potentially allow direct cryptocurrency investments.
Self-directed IRAs, in particular, give workers more control over their investment choices. However, they require working with custodians and often setting up additional legal entities to manage the investments.
While the executive order opens doors, the reality is that most increased retirement investment in crypto will probably happen through regulated products like , managed by large institutions, rather than direct ownership of digital coins.
The executive order focuses on making it easier for the people legally responsible for managing retirement funds to offer these investments.
Since cryptocurrency isn't directly regulated by the SEC in the same way as stocks, most of the new investment will likely flow toward crypto ETFs and other established investment products that are already approved by regulators.
The announcement had an immediate impact on cryptocurrency markets. The Bitcoin price in the days following news of the executive order.
This reaction shows that investors believe easier access to crypto through retirement accounts could drive new demand for digital assets.
Before getting too excited about crypto in your 401(k), you need to keep some things in mind.
This executive order is just the first step. It will take time for the Department of Labor to review rules and for employers to potentially add crypto options to their 401(k) plans.
Cryptocurrency remains a volatile investment. While it has potential for high returns, it can also lose value quickly. Retirement savings require careful consideration of risk.
If your employer does add crypto options to your 401(k), you likely won't own cryptocurrency directly. Instead, you'll probably own shares in funds that invest in crypto.
Alternative investments often come with higher fees than traditional retirement investments. Make sure you understand all costs before investing.
Trump's executive order represents a significant shift toward mainstream acceptance of cryptocurrency as a legitimate investment option. By potentially allowing crypto in 401(k) plans, millions of American workers could gain easy access to digital assets through their workplace retirement accounts.
However, this is still early days. The executive order asks for a review of current rules rather than immediately changing them. Whether and how quickly crypto becomes available in your specific 401(k) will depend on regulatory changes, your employer's decisions, and the investment options they choose to offer.
For now, if you're interested in crypto investing, you can still explore other options like directly through established exchanges.
The key is to approach any crypto investment as part of a diversified retirement strategy, understanding both the potential benefits and risks involved.
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